China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. The current population of Ethiopia is 122,543,875 as of Thursday, March 2, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. . 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Density. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. . Submit an article Journal homepage. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. . Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. . . Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. <> Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). Jacob: 6. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious )$2,200 (2019 est. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . )other: 51.5% (2018 est. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. Education Statistics 2006. )34.927 (2020 est. . Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. 3 0 obj [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. . In the early fourteenth century Emperor Amda Seyon launched a crusade against the neighboring Muslim state of Ifat Sultanate, several mosques were demolished. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. Religions. [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. 1.58%. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 2023 World Percentage. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. [27] 1 0 obj )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. [8][13] Ethiopia is said to be one of the . Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. Zara. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. [9][10] Orthodox Ethiopian Christians are predominant in the Tigray (95.6%) and Amhara (82.5%), while the majority of Protestants live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region or SNNPR (55.5% of the inhabitants) and the Oromia Region (4.8 million or 17.7%). In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. Islam in . According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . . Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). ), 19.3 years (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. )8.36% (2019 est. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. endobj )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In Nigeria, the population in 1900 included 4.2 million Muslims and 180,000 Christians. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. . )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. . used to collect data. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. )2.33% (2019 est. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975.
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