advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. The. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. 5. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Their members were elected by the people. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. She or he will best know the preferred format. Why is that so? HomeBrowse. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. Tenant farmer. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Pros. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Education was very important in Athens. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Athenian Values. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. How does Coyote kill the giant? An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Sparta advantage. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. reading #2: "Greek Art." Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion.