These are typically activities meant to test a specific procedure or set of desired actions under a safety officer or other personnels direct supervision. Tabletop exercises are discussion-based sessions where team members meet in an informal, classroom setting to discuss their roles during an emergency and their responses to a particular emergency situation. But the overall objective of conducting the exercise is to stress-test the organization's disaster recovery plan and see if teams know how to best work together in the face of unexpected problems. 7 Types of Exercises Orientation Meetings: Inform about emergency operations plans an emergency procedures (1-2 hours to do, 2+ days to plan). U;=eVb$$AEazoDrC?$:g_]Du\ M. m_{fhzOO%$7hcP|. After all, the best laid plans often fall apart when real-world human have to implement them. See why 1,000+ organizations switched to AlertMedia this year. %PDF-1.7 A facilitated hot wash discussion held at the end of an exercise is a great way to solicit feedback and identify suggestions for improvement. (Me7~a242D@HlgR4F"){BF@k![([x;ouqkf_kO61{w-[vxOO)3xi$ ` ]) Tabletop exercises are a flexible tool for emergency planners everywhere, for any potential situation. Develop an exercise program beginning with an assessment of needs and current capabilities. XK ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.relsN0EH=vBIF$l4+$RXd;gbVV}4g%hj+iK{$D05X]W7TP$QL(ij:4^CLOru-"n2h5c(kJvmmhK$|; `wdtHEibI]c#}J/|Ip\$sf7KInkQHL{> PK ! A walkthrough can also be a useful tool to ensure everyone understands the crisis communication and escalation process. . Read stories from AlertMedia customers about keeping their people safe. No fault learning exercise - no right or wrong answers. `D2GK@N eX;q+3+hO@%NLqMFTo@o?zw:V/_"RD#mDxo5=k5 "2 zV~Y'lR#\y>e~-PbF/y!KG]u&.w~?st?tnUv V@'e3+],7yenD\8; 2023 Alert Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. <> Cyber extortion is an increasingly common scenario that can have many negative impacts for your organization, both operationally and from a public relations perspective. First aid. This type of exercise will require much more planning, preparation, and coordination than a . FEMA also relies on tabletop exercises to clarify roles and responsibilities to ensure interagency coordination and improve communication when responding to natural disasters and other emergency situations. Ll ! ]|/"kKz5)Q{T1@E@KR4 7898 0 obj <>stream a\^hD.Cy1BYz ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V With some preparation and foresight, this low-cost planning tool can help your organization better prepare for any emergency, communicate faster during critical events, and take action with confidence. m ! Z Workplace and residential fires are some of the most common causes of injury and death, but you can nail down your fire evacuation plan with thoughtful exercise planning. They wont strain resources and reveal unexpected challenges to the extent that an actual event or rehearsal would. Tabletop exercise scenarios for business continuity. $.' (U}HOVW4[>[_uosrNF'xNpNpNpNHHHHHHHH9s|;9s|;vq({k>DmmckFPC~*4Gg? Discussed-based tabletop exercise. Exercises should be designed to engage team members and get them working together to . <> . <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 109 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 1587.36] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> fOsjG*!:I4MRO. 1) This is a facilitated tabletop exercise. Because the environment of a tabletop exercise is non-threatening, exercise participants can calmly rehearse their roles, ask questions, and troubleshoot problem areas. In any exercise, a number of assumptions and "made up stuff" may be necessary to complete play in the time allotted. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V The Exercise Guide upon which this sample is based was produced with input, advice, and assistance from a local planning team that followed guidance set Download our product guide to learn more about our capabilities and what sets us apart. Tabletop Exercise Scenario Example 2: Cyber Extortion. While relatively rare, the sad reality is that instances of workplace violence, from the healthcare industry to retail, are becoming more common. m ! FIRE DRILL PROCEDUR E 2. Options such as app push notifications, text, voice, email, and social media ensure maximum deliverability. Tabletop exercise participants also find that the low-stress environment is a great way to calmly work out issues, clarify roles and responsibilities, and document best practices with a larger groups collaboration. Tabletop ExerciseBomb Threat - Explosion Division for Law Enforcement, Homeland Security, and Institutional Research. This exercise is designed to test the preparedness of the district/school to respond to a multi-agency, multi-site emergency event. JFIF C However, like most tools, they are a better fit for some jobs than others. m ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V PPT Business Gradient Style Colorful Report Template. While much of this document focuses on a specific tabletop exercise the state runs to prepare for a catastrophic hurricane, the first few pages provide valuable tips on leading a tabletop exercise that are applicable to any topic area. The table-top exercise is intended to assist the owners/management and Fire Safety Managers (FSMs) of buildings to address the needs of their buildings and . Tabletops: Identify roles and responsibilities in different scenarios (1-4 hours to do, 1+ month to plan). It's important to distinguish these objectives from the goals for the participants within the exercise itself. Three sample tabletop exercise scenarios. EDS Operations Tabletop Exercise - . Welcome and Introductions. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! player briefing [location] [date]. During the Tabletop Exercise: Have Clear Objectives and Follow the Schedule. 1. To put it bluntly, what are you hoping to get out of running a tabletop exercise for your organization? Test the Continuity of Operations (COOP) Plan, our ability to restore & maintain essential functions after a disaster incident, and communicate with staff & customers during & after the incident Identify gaps that may exist between response actions and the written plan Lessons learned during the TTX will be used to update the . Subscribe to The Signal by AlertMedia to get updated when we publish new content and receive actionable insights on whats working right now in emergency preparedness. stream PK ! Preparedness program exercises enhance knowledge of plans, improve performance, and identify opportunities to improve capabilities to respond to real events. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V local, WARN Tabletop Exercise - . Tabletop Exercise Civil Unrest - . Here are a few of the important questions you may want to ask while holding a tabletop exercise: Below are the four most common roles assigned to individuals at the table. Fire & police crews will not be available until winds are below 40 mph. Moderate to major damage is reported for two hundred . welcome and overview. A second explosion is heard in the mall, smoke is showing from the explosion. Community-wide tabletop exercise templates which include: A Tabletop Exercise Player Handbook Template (Word) and a Tabletop Exercise Player Briefing Template (PowerPoint) Today's Tabletop. Tabletop Exercises vs. Drills. Clarify the objectives and outcomes, determining what you hope to achieve and how you'll use the results after the exercise is over. Encourage recorders to take In particular, junior staffers need to be given space to comment in front of management, so try to include everyone on an equal footing. Design a scenario and exercise plan that's believable and will prompt discussion. An incident response tabletop exercise is the equivalent of a cybersecurity fire drill. . [insert logo here]. Search and rescue operations will begin when winds are below 40 mph. Worker-on-worker violence, belligerent patients or customers, and active shooters make the news every day now. Only use 911 for an emergency. IDATx^[D6:x(jP4xxc4(c|0>\ NU1J?c.BMnf=SwnT}?!D!%Q~rE\u,C%]HrB` \>+2/pEf'3lp/v+8[raa pmLOf LOfS%G%7.1=aK60=aK60=aK[)Uy#NQyYda=2cZm|UQ%HaZUH4sG PG;w@ {: u$CwH>P HtTG|}\0&>H P#>T)z{-,OzQo,vI$~vZ6B@/ =&o \; PowerPoint Presentation. office of water (4608t) epa 817-r-08-005 september 2008, Tabletop Group Exercise - . Hurricane Tabletop Exercise. A supply-chain attack is detected. Tabletop Exercise PowerPoint Slides. Tabletop exercises are a low-cost yet highly effective method for evaluating emergency plans, responses, and roles in a stress-free environment. Go to Download. h1n0 xfl#!iVhU You will hear the alarm bells ring three times 3. They are designed to familiarize team members with emergency response, business continuity and crisis communications plans and their roles and responsibilities as defined in the plans. %PDF-1.5 % Walkthroughs, workshops and orientation seminars are basic training for team members. Get a Quote; Alert & Declare 877-364-9393; Footer menu. For instance, an exercise where the participants are all members of your cybersecurity team might focus on identifying and defeating an advanced persistent threat; an exercise where participants are drawn from across the company might look at the consequences of a cyberbreach and how technical, legal, and communications departments should react to it. An after-action report can help you structure your retrospection. (PDF) (PPT) Exercise Improvement Matrix. In the digital era, it's not a matter of if your organization will be a target of a cyber-attack, it's a matter of when.CNBC reported that in 2018 cybercrime cost as much as $600 billion annually, approaching 1% of the world's GDP. Their typically formal structure may lull some participants into thinking emergency planning and emergency response are always simple and straightforward, which is especially dangerous when dealing with cyberattacks that prey on unsuspecting employees. PowerPoint Presentation Author: ICFI Last . Conduct a walkthrough or orientation session to familiarize team members with the preparedness plans. A TTX is discussion-based and not only helps participants familiarize themselves with the response process, but enables administrators to gauge the effectiveness of the organization's emergency . During a tabletop exercise, key personnel with emergency management roles and responsibilities gather to discuss various simulated tabletop exercise scenarios. Virtual Tabletop Exercise (VTTX) Active Shooter, Mall . Depending on the tabletop exercises objectives and scope, they may require a few hours or multiple days. Most are led by a facilitator who guides the conversation and captures lessons learned. ",#(7),01444'9=82. The document also outlines much of what you'd need to actually run these exercises in your organization. It should > 0 n XC)=hzcPNFPNG Call or email us today to arrange for a Fire Drill and Demonstration Exercise at your building premises! endobj PowerPoint Presentation. m ! Direct questions for missing or outside entities to controllers. Official websites use .gov endstream endobj startxref Here are some drawbacks of tabletop exercises: Leaders should prepare detailed scenario information ahead of time with position-specific waypoints to guide everyone through what they are supposed to do during the emergency. This document provides step-by-step instructions on how to plan, develop, and execute the tabletop exercise. Let's focus for a moment on one element here: the objectives of the exercise. Copyright 2021 IDG Communications, Inc. endstream endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <>stream This exercise PowerPoint presentation can be used with staff from federally qualified health centers to help them discuss continuity of operations and communications with patients, staff, and outside organizations after a fire . [exercise location] [exercise date]. Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. CSO provides news, analysis and research on security and risk management, Tabletop exercise scenarios: 3 real-world examples, Sponsored item title goes here as designed, Security Simulations: This Is Only A Test, emergency preparedness division points out, outlines a process for planning a tabletop exercise, a great facilitator guide for tabletop exercises, scenarios that can put your cybersecurity team through the paces, performing an incident response tabletop exercise, running an effective tabletop business continuity planning exercise, The 10 most powerful cybersecurity companies, 7 hot cybersecurity trends (and 2 going cold), The Apache Log4j vulnerabilities: A timeline, Using the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to address organizational risk, 11 penetration testing tools the pros use. Enhancing workplace preparedness with Table-Top Exercises (TTX) October 2019 SGSecure@Workplaces ulletin What is a Table-Top Exercise . The objective of the tabletop exercise is to strengthen the overall response plan and review associated response procedures through guided discussion of one or more emergency scenarios. tell about yourself, Simple Tabletop Exercise Objectives: - . Active Shooter Tabletop Exercise. This tabletop exercise PPT template does general business reports. Presentation Transcript. Scenario Event 7 Patients, visitors, and staff express fears for their personal safety. . Exercises enhance knowledge of plans, allow members to improve their own performance and identify opportunities to improve capabilities to respond to real events. IHDR V sRGB gAMA a PLTE ` {j{ D\ `3L zz #=u| #?w F^ 5NXk Xm0k j| 0k zz B' MtRNS dean correia, emeritus faculty security executive council national food service, Simple Tabletop Exercise Objectives: - . For instance, participants in a tabletop exercise might have the goal of figuring out how to restore your organization's databases as quickly as possible in the wake of a disaster. Suggestions for improvement should be addressed through the organizations corrective action program. 114 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<10D4A91D086C524C8AE674F19C62C00A>]/Index[97 29]/Info 96 0 R/Length 89/Prev 162472/Root 98 0 R/Size 126/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream `b! " b. E.g. They often include participation from local businesses. Z endobj For many businesses, this type of focused preparation starts with creating an emergency plan. They help train key personnel for any emergency by allowing you assess your protection and preparation tactics, practice your response plans, and improve your recovery capabilities in a risk-free environment. Finally, there's the absolutely crucial question of how. Closing Gaps - Designate a person to take notes of related action items to be assigned to specific individuals. Speak up if your role confuses you or if something doesnt make sense. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. This sample table -top exercise and guide is based on similar exercises used by North Carolina health care facilities to prepare for responding to natural disasters and other emergencies. Exercises have 3 main purposes: to validate plans (validation) to develop staff competencies and give them . The EDS tabletop exercises cover 8 key planning areas and provide the necessary tools to carry out the exercise. Like in theater, exercising your IR plan can help make sure that opening night, in case you ever have oneand chances are that you willgoes as smoothly as possible. Activities for a functional exercise are scenario-driven, such as the failure of a critical business function or a specific hazard scenario. communications, warning, notifications and equipment set-up). Creativity/Group Problem SolvingUse the knowledge and information available in the roomActive ThinkingActive Listening Active . Multiple severe aftershocks are expected for days and weeks after the initial earthquake. Tabletop Exercise. [logo here]. References: https://www.scdf.gov.sg/home/fire-safety/erp. There are no hidden agendas or trick questions. Tabletop exercises are great for testing plans, but if everyone involved is just improvising, that can't tell you much. Tabletop exercises are used to prepare for all sorts of crises, but cybersecurity and disaster recovery are common areas of focus. Over time, organizations may develop a more comprehensive business continuity plan for specific scenarioseach intended to document and provide detailed instructions on how the organization will respond if/when an emergency occurs. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Evaluation forms are another way for participants to provide comments and suggestions. Foodborne Terrorism Tabletop Exercise - Schedule. A quick and easy way to help prepare your team is to hold short 15 minute table top exercises every month. Creativity/Group Problem SolvingUse the knowledge and information available in the roomActive ThinkingActive Listening Active . IN THE EVENT OF A FIRE Take the evacuation in a calm orderly manner, leaving all personal belongings behind. View and register for upcoming and on-demand webinars. Tabletop exercises cant perfectly replicate the sense of real-time urgency your team will experience in an emergency, so they arent a true test of what your team can do operationally in the heat of the moment. This discussion is usually conducted by a trained facilitator who guides the team through multiple scenarios and determines their readiness or potential gaps in their response process. You can get this template for free now. 1 0 obj Tabletop exercises are used to clarify roles and responsibilities and to An incident response tabletop scenario is an exercise where security teams discuss, in a classroom-type setting, their roles in response to an emergency. Z Tabletop exercises with multiple objectives and scenarios and functional exercises may require contractor support, especially if your organization is new to exercises. Hot wash Players feedback Evaluator feedback Group discussion Suggestions for improvement, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. facilitated by: <insert name here>. (Accessed 1/7/2020.) The following is a list of the major elements involved in planning for a tabletop exercise: Identify the stakeholders who will participate in the exercise. For this type of exercise, a scenario is given, such as a specific hazard or a critical business systems failure. m ! tabletop exercise, including the afteraction review, can typically be conducted in a two to four hour session. are designed to help our private sector en their emergency response plans and management table. ^.|Vn{at8Lq For example, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)which coordinates emergency response following federally declared disastersregularly uses tabletop exercises to test and validate policies, current plans, procedures, equipment, and more. Emergency planning exercises. evaluate chemical and communication alternatives determine interdependencies, Facilitating a Tabletop Exercise - . [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! A disgruntled . The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) Tabletop Exercise (TTX)-Fire Service and Technical Rescue Discipline is sponsored by the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), with input, advice, and assistance from the EMAC TTX exercise planning team (comprising representatives of the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC)). Exercise Conduct. USEFULNESS OF MOCK EXERCISES FOR INCULCATING CULTURE OF PREPAREDNESS - Title: PowerPoint . Thankfully, tabletop exercises are a great tool that provides employee safety and business continuity leaders with a low-cost but high-impact way of determining emergency preparedness before a crisis occurs. These exercises can also be tailored specifically to any situation. While there are plenty of ways to test the technical aspects of your cyberdefenses, a tabletop exercise tests the human and organizational factors that are just as important for cybersecurity. We've been talking largely in generalities here so far. Two-way messaging ensures employers can stay in touch with employees and that employees can share their own information with safety leaders. Follow the steps in this guide to conduct exercises that test your team's emergency response procedures. The Fire Drill and Demonstration Exercise: Preparation That Saves Lives. To lay down the scenario that is being played at the start of the exercise. This goes beyond just needing to know the emails of people to invite; the types of team members participating will shape exactly what kind of exercise you'll have. CYBER INCIDENT TABLETOP EXERCISE - . Opening Remarks: Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Introductions: EMI . m ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V Sofia Dermisi. Read the latest news, updates, and announcements from AlertMedia. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! Choose your participant team, including key decision makers and perhaps even executives who can use their influence to put an after-report into action. m ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V Tips for participants: Perhaps you think another scenario would be a better choice or feel your role is less vital to the discussion than others in the room. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! welcome and overview. test how public health officials and water suppliers work together in a water. Z m ! One important thing to keep in mind, as the State of Massachusetts's own emergency preparedness division points out, is that tabletop exercises are not meant to be a test or a competition. For instance, the State of Oregon used tabletop exercises to game-plan potential responses to shifts in the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Tabletop Exercise Hazardous Materials - . It is designed to test one or more functions of a premise's emergency response plan during an interactive, time-pressured, simulated event. Packages; Solutions . He breaks down the process into three phases, each of which includes three key activities. Z Access our ebooks, communication templates, and comprehensive guides. Here are a few scenarios to get you started preparing your employees for functional emergency response efforts. An official website of the United States government. Virtual Tabletop Exercise (VTTX) Tornado Scenario . 97 0 obj <> endobj Tabletop Exercise. Tabletop exercises are also beloved by those tasked with preparing for natural or human-made disasters, and business continuity falls into the overlap between that role and cybersecurity. APPLAUSE. 2TTTB6e\R\vjr [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! GUIDE TO TEST, TRAINING, AND EXERCISE PROGRAMS FOR IT PLANS AND CAPABILITIES Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation's . Tabletop exercises are an extremely cost-effective way to validate plans and capabilities, and it can help identify vulnerabilities and threats before they become a reality. A tabletop exercise (TTX) is a disaster preparedness activity that takes participants through the process of dealing with a simulated disaster scenario. 24/7 employee safety monitoring and support. Nearly every student and employee has experienced a fire drill, tornado drill, or some other scenario-based activity designed to improve situational awareness and coordinated response in the event of a disaster. m ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V . Designing your organizations reaction to any future incident requires significant forethought and an organized effort to take proactive steps and minimize risks. 8 0 [Content_Types].xml ( o 'xbBu]$l6 Yl'S9u[%wA6LV`P2#,d moderation, Simple Tabletop Exercise Objectives: - . Imagine what would happen if this particular emergency/incident occurred in real life. Experts contend that another pandemic is likely, given enough time. The atmosphere is collegial and exploratory, and is not meant to put participants in the mindset they'd have during a disaster. Digital tactics to expose company data and . september 17, 2008 wolf lodge. m ! Tabletop exercises are not passive events. It's only worth starting the process if you already have some form of response plan in place for the scenario you'll be running through. ~ T] ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.relsj0ERJ,@i-R_AC],u5:sr3|aYAKVPqRN=%1EA'tU__-QCb|$b}Jh 2)C=4tAa-o)Lvm|rMGZpera1nP*+mGq}& eF`Sb3l}J-N-.~|Wo PK ! The document you requested has been sent to your provided email address. Recent acts of mass violence during active shooter events and other incidents in schools, churches and . . m ! Provide tools and guides to boost learning, finding resources that feed the needs revealed by the exercise's outcome. CISA Tabletop Exercise Package Exercise Planner Handbook. Several of them fit into these two categories, which are perhaps the most common types of cybersecurity tabletop exercises: Incident response tabletop exercise. Read actionable insights, trends, and advice from our community of experts. The Handbook is distributed only to those individuals specifically designated as planners. They should be approached as a collaborative learning situation and no-fault environment. If its not evident already, we strongly recommend tabletop exercises and believe thatwhen used effectivelythey can dramatically improve any organizations emergency preparedness and response plans. also create Fire Safety Committees for planning and conducting the fire safety activities described in the plan like table top exercises and evacuation drills. Cyberattack. Functional exercises are designed to exercise specific team members, procedures and resources (e.g. Cyber Tabletop Exercises& Lessons Learned David Dumas, CISSP, CISM david.dumas@verizon.com ISSA New England Chapter Board Member ISSA Distinguished Fellow February 18, 2014. A Fire at a FACHC Site Tabletop Exercise. Please complete the form below to receive this resource. Cybersecurity. When conducting tabletop exercises, a facilitators most important responsibility is to move the discussion forward and, if needed, engage participants who may hang back from expressing their thoughts. Identify decision points that need to be made EDS Security Tabletop Exercise - . Background: The VTTX is a series of Virtual Tabletop Exercises that are offered monthly by the Emergency Management Institute (EMI). Then there's where: The obvious location, as you'd guess from the name, is sitting around the table in a conference room, but exercises could also be conducted via videoconference for distributed teams. "-m*d^;4%P?6m. exercise agenda. Date of Exercise - Date where the newly drafted / revised emergency plan been validated the plan. But one tried-and-true method for mitigating the unknown is the tabletop exercise. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! x}n-9rgiP6+=xQn`P,FA&S:W'Sn|..*1xq-h/?7E-i 57)/7zx.s+X__./^.bRM%$h/Ep/:{HC^> ?\O'skjYTG|* (/2Qe\#^p>?asxWd|O64{rx@O2(~P5}:M|O//?! Prepare the ERP within 6 months from the commencement of the Fire Safety Amendment Act. 4. With this type of exercise, the more real the experience can be for participants, the better. The State of New York has a great facilitator guide for tabletop exercises. A tabletop exercise observer is typically in the room to passively follow the proceedings and provide an additional perspective about topics outside your participants direct purview or expertise. PowerPoint Presentation Author: . HS19aLqPSggWq {U5\'Uvs~jSv8q?SW%s/?